By. Syifa, Vika, Pitriyani, Neng Widiyanti, Saputera, M. Robby
Burning household garbage seems to have become commonplace for its purpose in eliminating
garbage. But as it turned out, instead of resolving the issue of garbage, burning trash was bad
enough. Not only is burning garbage harmful to the environment. But until now the burning of
garbage was an ongoing problem. There are still many societies that do not know how to handle
garbage properly. This garbage problem is largely due to mounting household garbage.
Contaminated air from the smoke that results from the burning of garbage is inhaled by man and
animals, stored in the ground, and exposed to the surface of the water and plants. The residue
of burning pollutes the soil and groundwater, so that it can enter the human food chain through
plants and livestock. The smoke produced by garbage cans contains dangerous chemicals that
can cause air pollution. Accumulated garbage can actually bring a lot of negativity to the
environment.
The burning of garbage can create toxic gas emissions, air pollution, toxic waste, land quality
reduction, contributions to climate change, effects on human health, and effects on bio
diversities.
Respiratory disorders: emission of toxic gases such as sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and
carbon monoxide produced from the combustion of refuse can cause respiratory problems.Long-
term exposure can increase the risk of respiratory illnesses such as asthma and bronchitis.
Cardiovascular problem: the tiny particles found in the smoke when garbage is burning can get
into the circulatory system and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart
disease and stroke.
Cancer: exposure to toxic chemical compounds secreted. During the combustion of garbage can
increase the risk of cancer.Some of the compounds released, such as benzene and polycyclic
bone hydrocarbons (pahs), can be carcinogenic.
Nervous system disorder: some chemicals produced from the combustion of garbage can affect
the human nervous system.Long-term exposure can cause neurological disorders and mental
health problems
Effect on children's health: children are more vulnerable to the effects of burning garbage
because their respiratory and immune systems are still developing.Exposure to pollutants can
lead to growth disorders, developmental disorders, and other health problems in children.
The negative effects of waste combustion include the release of greenhouse gases and air
pollutants, as well as the production of toxic residues that can damage the environment. These
contributions to climate change and environmental pollution make the burning of garbage into an
unsustainable method of management of trash.
Therefore, steps are needed to reduce the burning of garbage, such as adopting safer recycling,
compost, and final disposal practices, to protect human health and ecosystems and to minimise
negative effects on climate.
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